The 450 4.2.1 soft bounce means the recipient is receiving mail too fast. Learn how to throttle sending and fix this temporary rate limit error.
4.2.1
| Component | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Class | 4 | Persistent transient failure (temporary) |
| Subject | 2 | Mailbox status |
| Detail | 1 | Rate Limit: Try Again Later |
Per RFC 3463 Enhanced Mail System Status Codes. Class (X) = severity, Subject (Y) = category, Detail (Z) = specific condition.
The receiving server is temporarily rejecting your email because you're sending too fast or have sent too many messages recently. This will resolve — retry after a delay.
Google 450 4.2.1: the recipient's receiving rate is exceeded. This is per-recipient, not your sending rate.
📖 Google Workspace / Gmail documentation →These are real bounce message formats you might receive. Paste yours into the Bounce Decoder for instant analysis.
450 4.2.1 The user you are trying to contact is receiving mail at a rate that prevents additional messages from being delivered. Please resend your message at a later time.
Paste your full NDR email, SMTP error line, or mail log fragment to get an instant plain-English diagnosis.
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